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Nazo Tokhi
Nāzo Tokhī (نازو توخۍ), commonly known as Nāzo Anā ((パシュトー語:نازو انا), "Nazo the grandmother"), was a Pashtun female poet and a literary figure of the Pashto language. Mother of the famous early-18th century Afghan King Mirwais Hotak, she grew up in an influential family in the Kandahar region.〔(Mirwais Neeka )〕 Nazo Tokhi is remembered as a brave woman warrior in the history of Afghanistan, who eventually became the legendary "Mother of Afghan Nation".
==Early life and family background==
Nazo Tokhi was born in or about 1651 in the village of ''Spozhmayiz Gul'' near ''Thazi'', Kandahar Province of Afghanistan, into a powerful and wealthy Pashtun family. Her father, Sultan Malakhai Tokhi, was a prominent head of the Tokhi Pashtun tribe and governor of the Ghazni region. She was married to Salim Khan Hotak, son of Karam Khan.〔 The famous Afghan ruler of the Hotak dynasty, Mirwais Hotak, was her son, and Mahmud Hotak and Hussain Hotak were her grandsons.
Nazo Ana became a learned poet and courteous person, people knew her by her loving and caring. Nazo's father paid close attention to her education and upbringing. He induced training and full education from the learned personalities of the time in Kandahar. She eventually became the legendary "Mother of Afghan Nation", and gained authority through her poetry and upholding of the Pashtunwali code.〔 She called for Pashtunwali to be the law of the confederacy of the Pashtun tribes, and she arbitrated conflicts between Ghilji and Sadozai Pashtun tribes so as to encourage their alliance against the Persian Safavid rulers. Her contribution as a poet is uniquely considered invaluable even today.
When her father was killed in battle near Sur mountain, her brother went into the battlefield to avenge his father's death, leaving her in charge of household and fortress. She put on a sword and defended the fortress alongside the men against the enemy. 〔The Hidden Treasure: A Biography of Pas̲htoon Poets By Muḥammad Hotak, ʻAbd al-Ḥayy Ḥabībī, p.135〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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